apache限制ip方法
<virtualhost 222.222.222.222>
documentroot “/opt/htdocs/www/”
servername admin.c1gstudio.com
<Directory “/opt/htdocs/www/”>
Options IncludesNoExec FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1 222.222.222.222 111.111.111.111
</Directory>
</virtualhost>
使用ngx_http_access_module限制ip访问
官方示例
http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxHttpAccessModule#allow
[code]
location / {
deny 192.168.1.1;
allow 192.168.1.0/24;
allow 10.1.1.0/16;
deny all;
}
[/code]
改成自已的
[code]
location / {
allow 127.0.0.1;
allow 222.222.222.222;#服务器ip
allow 111.111.111.111;#自已电脑的ip
deny all;
}
location ~ .*\.php?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
location ~ ^/cgi-bin/.*\.pl$ {
auth_basic “Restricted”;
auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;
gzip off; #gzip makes scripts feel slower since they have to complete before getting gzipped
include awstats.conf;
}
location ^~ /nginx {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
auth_basic “NginxStatus”;
auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;
}
location ~ ^/memcached {
access_log off;
auth_basic “NginxStatus”;
auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;
}
[/code]
结果：测试下来非定义的ip还是可以访问。
再修改下正则
[code]
location ^~ / {
allow 127.0.0.1;
allow 222.222.222.222;#服务器ip
allow 111.111.111.111;#自已电脑的ip
deny all;
}
[/code]
结果：非定义的是ip不可以访问了，但php变明文显示，perl是404。
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你可以看看 nginx 的文档里面关于 location 的说明。它的匹配方式是 正则表达式 优先级比较高。
就是说，你的 PHP 解析用的是 正则表达式进行匹配，而你要限制的目录不是用正则表达式，所以，就算是要限制的目录，因为PHP还是能被匹配到，所以，还是解析PHP了。所以，如果想解决的话，可能需要把目录也写成正则匹配，而且要放在PHP的前面，否则就会先匹配PHP
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satisfy_any on;
http://www.freebsdchina.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=42141
使用多级目录将保护目录放在根中
[code]
location / {
＃allow 127.0.0.1;
＃allow 222.222.222.222;#服务器ip
allow 111.111.111.111;#自已电脑的ip
deny all;
location ~ .*\.php?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
location ~ ^/cgi-bin/.*\.pl$ {
auth_basic “Restricted”;
auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;
gzip off; #gzip makes scripts feel slower since they have to complete before getting gzipped
include awstats.conf;
}
location ^~ /nginx {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
auth_basic “NginxStatus”;
auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;
}
location ~ ^/memcached {
access_log off;
auth_basic “NginxStatus”;
auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;
}
}
[/code]
结果：有效
整个域名需禁止访问可以写在server中
server {
listion 80;
server_name admin.c1gstudio.com;
root /opt/htdocs/www;
allow 111.111.111.111;#自已电脑的ip
deny all;
auth_basic “Nginx_Panel”;
auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;
location ~ .*\.php?$
{
….
}
location ^~ /phpmyadmin {
satisfy any;
access_log off;
location ~ .*\.php?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
}
location ^~ /memcached {
satisfy any;
access_log off;
location ~ .*\.php?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
}
}
参考：http://marc.info/?l=nginx&m=120127282911304&w=2