rrdtool 安装失败篇

在安装rrdtool时需要cairo包的支持，而cairo又需要pkg-config、glib、pixman、pang、freetype、fontconfig包的支持

pkg-config http://pkgconfig.freedesktop.org/releases/pkg-config-0.23.tar.gz tar zxvf pkg-config-0.23.tar.gz cd pkg-config-0.23 ./configure make make install

其它的安装包 http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/libs/

pango-1.21.1.tar.bz2 pixman-0.10.0.tar.gz libxml2-2.6.32.tar.gz glib-2.15.4.tar.gz cairo-1.6.4.tar.gz libpng-1.2.18.tar.gz freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz cairo-1.4.10.tar.gz fontconfig-2.4.2.tar.gz libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

其中系统中已安装的是(参见https://blog.c1gstudio.com/archives/152) zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz libxml2-2.6.32.tar.gz fontconfig-2.6.0.tar.gz tar zxvf glib-2.15.4.tar.gz cd glib-2.15.4 ./configure –with-libiconv make

Nothing to be done for `all’.

mv /install-prefix/include/glib.h /install-prefix/include/glib.h.del

mv /install-prefix/include/gmodule.h /install-prefix/include/gmodule.h.del make clean make uninstall ./configure –with-libiconv make

还是不行

make clean ./configure –with-libiconv –prefix=/usr make clean make make install

 pkg-config –cflags glib-2.0  pkg-config –libs glib-2.0 ldconfig wget -c http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/libs/pixman-0.10.0.tar.gz tar zxvf pixman-0.10.0.tar.gz cd pixman-0.10.0 ./configure make make install wget -c http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/libs/cairo-1.6.4.tar.gz tar zxvf cairo-1.6.4.tar.gz cd cairo-1.6.4 ./configure

configure: error: Cairo requires at least one native font backend. Please install FreeType and fontconfig and try again

make clean cp /usr/local/freetype/include/ft2build.h /usr/local/freetype/include/freetype2/ ./configure FREETYPE_LIBS=/usr/local/freetype/lib/libfreetype.so FREETYPE_CFLAGS=”-I/usr/local/freetype/include/freetype2″ FONTCONFIG_CFLAGS=”-I/usr/local/fontconfig/include” FONTCONFIG_LIBS=/usr/local/fontconfig/lib/libfontconfig.so

cairo (version 1.8.6 [release]) will be compiled with:

make make install

The following surface backends: Image: yes (always builtin) Xlib: no (requires X development libraries) Xlib Xrender: no (requires –enable-xlib) Quartz: no (requires CoreGraphics framework) Quartz-image: no (disabled, use –enable-quartz-image to enable) XCB: no (disabled, use –enable-xcb to enable) Win32: no (requires a Win32 platform) OS2: no (disabled, use –enable-os2 to enable) PostScript: yes PDF: yes SVG: yes glitz: no (disabled, use –enable-glitz to enable) BeOS: no (disabled, use –enable-beos to enable) DirectFB: no (disabled, use –enable-directfb to enable)

The following font backends: User: yes (always builtin) FreeType: yes Win32: no (requires a Win32 platform) Quartz: no (requires CoreGraphics framework)

The following functions: PNG functions: yes

And the following internal features: gcov support: no test surfaces: no (disabled, use –enable-test-surfaces to enable) ps testing: yes pdf testing: no (requires poppler-glib >= 0.9.2) svg testing: no (requires librsvg-2.0 >= 2.15.0)

It is strictly recommended that you enable the native surface backend feature for your platform.

make clean ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/cairo

echo ‘/usr/local/cairo/lib’ >> /etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig -v pkg-config –list-all

会报某些库找不到， 设置链接库路径

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/freetype/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/fontconfig/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH

每次退出后以上变量需重新设置，可以保存成一个文件如：set_pkg_path.sh,然后source set_pkg_path.sh 如果想避免使用 GTK+ 库之前上述设置的麻烦，可以把上面环境变量的设置在系统的配置文件中（如 /etc/profile）或者自己的用户配置文件中（如 ~/.bash_profile） wget -c http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/libs/pango-1.21.1.tar.bz2 tar jxvf pango-1.21.1.tar.bz2 cd pango-1.21.1 ./configure –enable-cairo –prefix=/usr make make install  wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/libs/libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz  tar zxvf libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz  cd libart_lgpl-2.3.17 make make install wget -c http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.3.7.tar.gz cp /usr/local/cairo/lib/pkgconfig/* /usr/lib/pkgconfig/ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/cairo/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH

CPPFLAGS=”-I/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/ -I/usr/local/include/libart-2.0/ -I/usr/local/freetype/ -I/usr/local/lib/” ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool –disable-tcl –disable-python make clean make make install

安装失败，找不到cairo-png，应该是动态链接库路径问题.

请看成功安装篇 https://blog.c1gstudio.com/archives/459